
Programming Languages
Backend Languages
A practical guide to backend programming languages such as PHP, Golang, Swift, Ruby, and Bash, for engineering leaders choosing or vetting a stack.
All 52 articles
Newest first · Page 5 of 6


8 Facts About PHP – Plus a Few Fun Tidbits

PHP Developer Skills: Mastering the Essentials

C Family Languages: What Are They? What’s the Difference?
By Rocío Belfiore5 min read
What is .NET Core?

What C++ Means for Enterprise Engineering Leaders in 2025
By Paul Azorin11 min read
What Are Bash Scripts and Why Should You be Using Them?
By Emma White6 min read
Is Shell Scripting a Good Fit for Your Business?
By Emma White5 min read
Why Data Scientists Are Falling in Love With Julia
By Gaurav Kumar6 min readStart here
Is Golang the Go-To for 2026?
Swift Code Examples: Practical Ways To Code With Swift Effectively
Understanding Swift: A Guide to Apple’s Programming Language for App Development
Swift: A Beginner’s Guide to iOS Development
Swift Protocols Will Change How You Think About Code
Syntax, Security, and Speed: A Swift vs. Objective-C Breakdown for App DevelopersAbout this topic
This hub covers backend development across the languages our engineers use most often, including PHP, Golang, Swift, Ruby on Rails, Bash, and the wider C family. It exists for engineering leaders who need to compare backend programming languages before committing a team to one, not for readers exploring syntax for the first time.
We’ve written about the practical side of these choices, from evaluating PHP libraries for web development to understanding common Golang use cases in production systems. If your team works in Swift outside of mobile apps, our review of the best Swift editors available covers the tooling that speeds up server-side and command-line work.
For teams weighing statically typed alternatives, our Java and JVM and Python sections dig into similar tradeoffs from a different angle, and the Language Comparisons and Trends hub tracks how these preferences shift year over year. When you’re ready to move past comparison and into delivery, BairesDev offers technology-specific development services built around the stack you’ve already chosen, or you can browse software developers by technology to match language experience to your project.
If you’re deciding which backend language fits a new production system, start with the Golang use cases article, since it frames the tradeoffs that matter most before you commit engineering time, then compare it against the PHP and Swift pieces to see where your project’s constraints actually point.